See crawan on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "ang:Sound",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġecrāwan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "craw"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crawen"
},
{
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]
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{
"args": {
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"t": "to crow, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāwan",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "crāwan",
"links": [
[
"crāwan",
"crawan#Old_English"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "crāwenne",
"links": [
[
"crāwenne",
"crawenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwe",
"links": [
[
"crāwe",
"crawe#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēow",
"links": [
[
"crēow",
"creow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crǣwst",
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[
"crǣwst",
"cræwst#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēowe",
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[
"crēowe",
"creowe#Old_English"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crǣwþ",
"links": [
[
"crǣwþ",
"cræwþ#Old_English"
]
],
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēow",
"links": [
[
"crēow",
"creow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwaþ",
"links": [
[
"crāwaþ",
"crawaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crēowon",
"links": [
[
"crēowon",
"creowon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwe",
"links": [
[
"crāwe",
"crawe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēowe",
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[
"crēowe",
"creowe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwen",
"links": [
[
"crāwen",
"crawen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crēowen",
"links": [
[
"crēowen",
"creowen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāw",
"links": [
[
"crāw",
"craw#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwaþ",
"links": [
[
"crāwaþ",
"crawaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwende",
"links": [
[
"crāwende",
"crawende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwen",
"links": [
[
"crāwen",
"crawen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecrāwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crāwan"
},
"expansion": "crāwan",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crāwan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To crow (make the noise of a rooster)"
],
"id": "en-crawan-ang-verb-pV80g47F",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make other noises typical of birds; to produce birdsong."
],
"id": "en-crawan-ang-verb-qadR6B8G"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɑː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "crawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerh₂-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġecrāwan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "craw"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crawen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "craw"
},
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "crow"
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],
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]
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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"3": "*krāan",
"t": "to crow, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "VII",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwan",
"links": [
[
"crāwan",
"crawan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwenne",
"links": [
[
"crāwenne",
"crawenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwe",
"links": [
[
"crāwe",
"crawe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēow",
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[
"crēow",
"creow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crǣwst",
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[
"crǣwst",
"cræwst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēowe",
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[
"crēowe",
"creowe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crǣwþ",
"links": [
[
"crǣwþ",
"cræwþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēow",
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[
"crēow",
"creow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwaþ",
"links": [
[
"crāwaþ",
"crawaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crēowon",
"links": [
[
"crēowon",
"creowon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwe",
"links": [
[
"crāwe",
"crawe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēowe",
"links": [
[
"crēowe",
"creowe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwen",
"links": [
[
"crāwen",
"crawen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crēowen",
"links": [
[
"crēowen",
"creowen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāw",
"links": [
[
"crāw",
"craw#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwaþ",
"links": [
[
"crāwaþ",
"crawaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwende",
"links": [
[
"crāwende",
"crawende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crāwen",
"links": [
[
"crāwen",
"crawen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecrāwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crāwan"
},
"expansion": "crāwan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crāwan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To crow (make the noise of a rooster)"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make other noises typical of birds; to produce birdsong."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɑː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "crawan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crawan meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.